History Online - Chronology

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Ancient Dynasties
Part IV

Chronicles

The application of the above methods to the material of the GCD led to the discovery of isomorphic, parallel historical epochs in the history of Europe and the Mediterranean region (see Fig. 14). The sequence of figures forms a line in the diagram, schematically representing the history of ancient and medieval Europe. Identical geometric figures (denoted by the same letters) schematically represent historical epochs (or some parts of these epochs) which turn out to be formally isomorphic and parallel.

Figure 15(1) represents the decomposition of the GCD into the sum of four practically indistinguishable chronicles. We can say that the GCD is decomposable into the sum of several shifts of the same chronicle. As it turns out, we can distinguish a shorter part in the GCD, which we call the chronicle. We then take another three copies of the same chronicle Ci, each of which is shifted back on the time axis (i.e., from right to left) by 333 years, 1,053 years, and 1,778 years, respectively, after which all the shifted copies of Ci are glued to it and to each other, resulting in a longer GCD chronicle on which, therefore, parallel epochs duplicating each other appear.

We now give a short description of the GCD for Greece, Rome, and Germany. We shall move from left to right in Fig. 14 and list the historical epochs denoted by different geometric symbols. For a detailed description of all the dynastic jets for these cases, see Vol. 2 of this book.

The numbers of the following items correspond to those of the indicated historical epochs (from 1 to 15).

(1) The Trojan kingdom of 1460-1236 B.C. Seven legendary Trojan kings.
(2) The Trojan War, ca. 1236-1226 B.C. The fall of Troy, expulsion of the Trojans.
(3) Several dynastic jets of ancient Greek rulers from 1226 to 850 B.C., i.e., from the fall of Troy to the second version of dating the Trojan War according to the ancient authors Hellanic, Damast, and then Aristotle (; [5*], p. 23) immediately before the foundation of Rome.
(4) The foundation of Rome and the regal period described by Livy, from 760 or 753 B.C. to 522 B.C.
(5) The war with the Tarquins, the kings' 'exile' from Rome and the foundation of the ancient Roman republic (522-509 B.C.).
(6) Republican Rome and ancient Greece in 509-82 B.C. The end of classical Greece, start of Hellenism.
(7) Civil wars in Italy during the fall of republican Rome in the 1st century B.C. Beginning of imperial Rome. The Roman Empire (82 B.C.-A.D. 217).
(8) Wars in Italy and crisis of the Roman Empire in the middle of the 3rd century A.D. Wars with the Goths, 'soldiers' Emperors' (A.D. 217-235-251).
(9) Restoration of the Roman Empire under Aurelian, and contemporary war in Italy (A.D. 270-300).
(10) Roman Empire A.D. 300-535. Western and Eastern Empires.
(11) Gothic War in the middle of the 6th century A.D. in Italy (535-552).
(12) Medieval papal Rome from A.D. 553 to the middle of the 10th century.
(13) Carolingian Empire, including the empire of Charlemagne 681-887. Wars of Charlemagne.
(14) Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation in the 10th to 13th century. The war in the middle of the 13th century; the fall of the dynasty of the Hohenstaufen (1250-1268).
(15) Empire of the Habsburgs (1273-1619 or 1637).
Besides, (10)-(13) also include the medieval dynastic branches of the Eastern Roman and Byzantine Empire.
The parallels marked in Fig. 14 sometimes link all duplicate historical epochs, and sometimes only certain layers within these epochs. Certain epochs in the GCD can branch into several layers parallel to other epochs.

Consider the epoch of ancient Rome from 753 B.C. to 230 B.C. and that of medieval Rome in from 300 to 820. Remember that these epochs are 'parallel' in the sense that the coefficient d measuring the proximity of the local maxima of the volume function (for the primary sources describing these periods of history) is very small and equals 6 o 10~11. This parallelism (overlapping) is confirmed by that of the enquete-codes which I found for the rulers' dynasties of these matching epochs. Moreover, I have discovered the parallelism of the events of the epoch of ancient Rome from 753 B.C. to A.D. 300 and that of medieval Rome from A.D. 300 to ca. 1353, which follows. The overlapping of parallel events occurs in shifting their dates by ca. 1,053 years. In other words, this rigid chronological shift can be written as the formula T = X 4- 300 years, where T are years A.D., and X the years from the foundation of the City (Rome). It is assumed traditionally that the year 1 since the foundation of Rome coincides with 753 B.C. In our forward shift, the 'foundation of the city' falls in the year A.D. 300. I discovered this important 'uniform forward shift' formula as a result of applying the enquete-code method and the method for the calculation of d. It turns out that E^v. = +18 in the time interval from the year 1 to 250 since the foundation of Rome (when compared with the duplicate period A.D. 300-550). In the next time interval, A.D. 550-820, the small value of the coefficient d calculated above for the duplicate epoch 250-520 since the foundation of Rome is consistent with the existence of a whole series of far-reaching parallelisms linking these two periods, i.e., the antique and medieval ones. An additional analysis of this overlapping (in the interval from A.D. 553 to 820) was then carried out by E.M. Nikishin. From 1978 to 1979, I also investigated the next time interval from the middle of the 9th to the 17th century (which overlaps with the period from 200 B.C. to A.D. 570) with the aid of the enquete-code method.

As noted above, the concept of a text with a scale is more general than the examples of historical, narrative texts given above. For example, as a text X, we can take the collection of all the works of one author, as the parameter the numbers of pages (with consecutive pagination), and some quantitative characteristic of the text, for example, the average length of sentences, frequency of conjunctions, and so forth, as the informative function. The question arises whether there exist any conservation laws controlling the behaviour of such informative functions. It turns out that the answer is positive.

We stress that the present chapter is only a brief survey of the theses, the detailed treatment of each of which is rather voluminous and requires an extensive machinery designed for lengthy statistical material.

Learn how and why Ancient Rome, Greece and Egypt were invented during Renaissance.

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